CO risks when Camping

There are various risks of carbon monoxide poisoning when camping. The risks of exposure primarily come from campfires and cooking appliances.

The incomplete combustion of fuels used for campfires or cooking appliances can lead to the production of carbon monoxide. This risk is heightened in enclosed spaces such as tents, caravans, gazebos or small camping shelters.

Precautions to take

Avoid cooking inside enclosed spaces, and ensure that there is proper ventilation when using camping stoves, grills or BBQs.

Always maintain a safe distance between the campfire and your shelter, whether that's a tent or caravan.

In colder weather conditions, individuals may be tempted to use fuel-burning devices such as BBQs inside enclosed spaces, such as tents or caravans, to stay warm. This can lead to carbon monoxide buildup.

Never take a BBQ inside a tent or caravan to warm you up.

Portable heaters, such as propane-burning heaters, are often used for warmth during cold nights. These heaters emit carbon monoxide. Using these heaters in enclosed spaces without adequate ventilation can lead to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide.

Precautions to take
Use heaters designed for outdoor use, and always follow manufacturer guidelines. They should be placed in well-ventilated areas. Never use heaters inside tents or other confined spaces.

Campers may bring portable generators as an additional power source. These devices emit carbon monoxide, and improper placement, such as inside tents or near vents, can lead to poisoning.

Precautions to take

Portable generators should only be used outdoors and positioned in well-ventilated areas, away from tents and openings. Generators should not be used overnight to minimise potential exposure to carbon monoxide.

Carbon monoxide can accumulate in enclosed spaces, such as camping trailers or tents, when fuel-burning devices are used inside.

Lack of ventilation can trap the gas and pose a serious health risk.

Precautions to take

Never use fuel-burning devices inside enclosed spaces. Ensure tents and trailers have proper ventilation, and if using a camping stove, do so outside.

Remembering the following precautions will help to keep you safe when camping.

Portable CO Alarms

Open spaces

Outdoor cooking

Heater safety

Generator placement

Know the signs


Portable CO Alarms

Carry a battery-operated carbon monoxide detector specifically designed for camping. Place it inside the tent or camping shelter to provide an early warning in case of elevated carbon monoxide levels.

Open Spaces
When using fuel-burning devices, ensure they are positioned in well-ventilated areas. Avoid using such devices in confined or enclosed spaces to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.

Outdoor Cooking

Remember safe cooking practices. Cook in open spaces, away from tents or shelters. Use camping stoves, BBQs and grills in areas with proper air circulation to minimise the risk of carbon monoxide exposure.

Heater Safety
If using a portable heater, only use models that are specifically designed for outdoor use. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions, and never use them inside tents, trailers, or other enclosed spaces.

Generator Placement
Position generators at least 20 feet away from sleeping areas and openings. Ensure that the exhaust is directed away from camping sites to prevent carbon monoxide from entering enclosed spaces.

Know the Signs

Familiarise yourself with the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, including headaches, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. Seek medical attention if symptoms arise.

Understanding the risks associated with carbon monoxide and implementing preventive measures, such as using detectors, proper ventilation, and safe cooking practices, can make camping a safer and more enjoyable adventure for everyone.